Tracing infections in patients with decubitus and gangrenous wounds

( Chapter-1 )

 1-DEKUBITUESI

 It is a damaged area of ​​the skin and tissue underneath which is due to the lack of blood supply as a result of prolonged extended compression of this area between the mattress and the bone plan.
It is noted with higher frequency in elderly people who have part of the paralyzed body, in people over weight or very weak. The first of the decubitus is skin pale or rash. The patient may feel pain or even pruritus

 2-FAVORABLE FACTORS

 Standing for a long time in a position.
Circulation of blood damaged in that area.
Body weight:
Great weight
Big body weight gives a bigger compression of the tissue.
Prevents the patient from moving.
Small weight
India adipose lacks and reduces the space between two strong surfaces.
Insufficient nutrition
Excessive drying or moisturizing of the skin.
Skin irritation provoked by contact with the urine and stomach.
The poor hygiene of the patient or the environment in which he or she is located.

 3-PREVENTION OF DUBBING

 Preventing a decubitus is simpler than being treated. Prevention is one of the main tasks of nursing staff.
The measures that prevent the decoder are:
Replacement of patient position every 2 hours.
Ensure good hygiene for the skin.Leaf should be kept clean and dry.
Different solutions are applied in the areas where the hands, the berry, the inferior extremities and calcareous are exposed.
Carefully heats back whenever the patient's position is changed in order to stimulate blood circulation.
Bed linen should be clean, dry and free of wrinkles.
The shoulder should not irritate. It is necessary to avoid the patient's forceful rubbing during bathing or even when drying with towels.
Massage with special and circular solutions of faint and fried areas until the normal skin color returns.

Avoid contacting the two surfaces of the skin, using carcass or cover to reduce the moisture of the skin.

 4-PREVENTION OF DUBBING

 Preventing a decubitus is simpler than being treated. Prevention is one of the main tasks of nursing staff.
The measures that prevent the decoder are:
Replacement of patient position every 2 hours.
Ensure good hygiene for the skin.Leaf should be kept clean and dry.
Different solutions are applied in the areas where the hands, the berry, the inferior extremities and calcareous are exposed.
Carefully heats back whenever the patient's position is changed in order to stimulate blood circulation.
Bed linen should be clean, dry and free of wrinkles.
The shoulder should not irritate. It is necessary to avoid the patient's forceful rubbing during bathing or even when drying with towels.
Massage with special and circular solutions of faint and fried areas until the normal skin color returns.

Avoid contacting the two surfaces of the skin, using carcass or cover to reduce the moisture of the skin.